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How To: Change a CV Joint on a Rover 45

49K views 63 replies 30 participants last post by  Pilzy  
#1 · (Edited)
As I had a split ABS reluctor ring on the off side CV joint, I decided to replace it. Here's how I did it.

Please note, I've since found it isn't necessary to remove the brakes to do the job, but I've left it in the guide for continuity!

**DISCLAIMER**

Don't try this if you're not confident. My method probably isn't the approved one, and I accept no liability for any damage arising from following the guide!

Tools needed:
1/2" drive socket set
24" breaker bar
Hammer
Philips head screwdriver
Ball joint splitter (scissor type recommended)
Jack
Axle Stands
Torque wrench (range required: 27NM - 180NM)
Penetrating fluid (preferably something better than WD40)
Pliers
Punch (a gash old screwdriver will do at a pinch)
Junior Hacksaw
CV Joint kit (CV, boot, circlip, new hub nut, and some clips)

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Loosen the roadwheel nuts (19mm) one turn each. Jack up the front of the vehicle and support with axle stands. Make sure the handbrake is on, and the rear wheels have been chocked. Undo the nuts and remove the wheel.

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Now we can see the hub nut! Give it a good dose of penetrating fluid (I used Plus Gas). The nut has been staked in, clearly visible at the 7 O'clock position. Using your punch and hammer, knock out the staking.

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This is the bottom balljoint nut. Apply some penetrating fluid.

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As I'm working on my own, I have locked the hub by placing a gash old screwdriver in the vents of the disc, locking it in place with the caliper.

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Now the fun part! Undo the hub nut (32mm) using a breaker bar and an extension. I actually swapped the extension for a shorter one as I was losing too much torque to the torsion in the bar. The nut is VERY tight, it's done up to 180NM, plus the force of whatever corrosion is holding it in place.

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Hub nut successfully loosened, now undo the disc retaining screws. These can be a real pain, if you've never had the disc off and they haven't been greased, they can be impossible to remove without drilling them out. If in doubt, buy a couple in case you need to replace them.

I've marked the disc and hub with chalk so I can refit in the same orientation.

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Remove the caliper guide pin bolts (12mm)...

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...and tie the caliper up out of the way. Don't let it dangle by the hose!

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Now remove the two carrier bolts (17mm) and place the carrier and pads out of the way.

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The disc is now free to be removed, exposing the hub. With the nut removed, the splines are just about visible. More penetrating fluid into the splines! I had a torrid time with the nearside CV joint when I replaced the boot a few years ago; the CV was seized in the hub and took me ages to get it out...

Cont'd
 
#2 · (Edited)
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Now remove the split pin form the bottom ball joint using a pair of pliers, and undo the nut (18mm).

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Fit the ball joint splitter, and break the joint...

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...like so!

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Now lift the hub out of the bottom arm, and pull it away from the car. Tap the outer CV with a hammer, and hopefully it'll pop out of the hub, leaving you with the exposed CV. Manouver the hub away from the CV.

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There's the problem! Reluctor ring just fell off, the split is clearly visible at 6 O'clock.

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Using the hacksaw, cut through the big clip.

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Unfortunately I didn't get any pics of this (both hands in use) but to remove the CV, I pulled it with one hand, and beat it with the hammer from behind until it popped off.
**DISCLAIMER** I'm not sure how wise it is to try and remove the CV with the shaft still on the car, as potentially the other CV could seperate, or the shaft could pop out of the gearbox. But it seemed to work for me.

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Ta-daa! :D

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Now cut off the other clip, and remove the old boot.

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Here's the old CV circlip, remove it with pliers and a screwdriver. Mind your eyes, it'll ping!

Cont'd
 
#3 · (Edited)
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Clean off the old grease, and fit the new boot to the shaft.

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Fit the new circlip.

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Here's the messy bit: Grease up the new CV! splurge it on, and smush it in with a finger. lovely.

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Offer up the new CV to the shaft. I've temporarily re-fitted the old hub nut to the new CV to protect it. Now give it some gentle persuasion with the hammer, and it should pop nicely onto the shaft, and the circlip will fix it in place. Squirt any remaining grease into the boot.

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Fit the boot over the CV, and secure it.
**DISCLAIMER** Does anybody know how to use those metal CV boot clips?? I don't, so I've used cable ties... Probably not too wise :lol:

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Slot the CV into the hub, and put the new nut on finger tight. Drop the hub back onto the arm, and do up the nut to 55NM, then line it up with the next hole if it's not lined up. Fit a new split pin...

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...like so.

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Re-fit the disc. I've applied some more copper grease to the countersink to stop the screw seizing.

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Re-fit the carrier... Check that the slider pins are free to move and not seized, otherwise take them apart and clean them, then regrease before continuing!

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Torque up to 108NM.

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Apply copper grease to the contact areas of the pads, and re-fit.

Cont'd
 
#4 · (Edited)
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Undo the caliper, and place it over the pads.

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And do up the bolts to 27NM.

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Now lock the hub, and do up the hub nut to 180NM.

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The hole to accept the staking of the hub nut is clear to see at 12 O'clock.

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Hammer it in using your punch.

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Re-fit the road wheel, do up the nuts a little, then lower the car to the ground. Torque the nuts to 110NM, and you're done!

Hopefully this will be of use to someone! Good luck... :D
 
#17 ·
ref the CV boot clips, i only find the stainless ones to be any good. i fit mine using some pincers

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1. Put the clip over the boot, lining the row of holes up with the tabs so they are as tight as possible by hand.

2. Grab the block that sticks out on the clip with the pincers and crush it which will tighten up the clip removing any slack.

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#19 ·
Laser do a tool for those clips which is only a couple of quid :broon:

Nice write up though; I need to do mine so will be very useful. If you're splitting the ball joint, presumably you'll need to get the tracking done afterwards?

I must admit, I was planning on unbolting an arm rather than splitting the ball joint. If I give that method a go I'll write up that way, then we'll have a guide for each method :)

Will give you some rep when I've spread it around a little first :)
 
#56 ·
Laser do a tool for those clips which is only a couple of quid :broon:

Nice write up though; I need to do mine so will be very useful. If you're splitting the ball joint, presumably you'll need to get the tracking done afterwards?

I must admit, I was planning on unbolting an arm rather than splitting the ball joint. If I give that method a go I'll write up that way, then we'll have a guide for each method :)

Will give you some rep when I've spread it around a little first :)
This wat you will need 2 new ball joints I presume ?:doh:
 
#20 · (Edited)
I don't think you need to get the tracking done, as basically you put the hub back into the bottom arm in the same position it was to begin with - the bottom arm hasn't moved, so it should be in the same configuration as it was before. That's my logic, at least :lol:

My brother assures me a pair of side cutters or snips is all thats needed to do the CV clips, I'll give it a go and report back.

Oh, and after a lot of consideration I don't think you need to remove the brakes, I was in two minds before I started and decided to do it anyway, but I reckon there's room to do the job with the brakes still attached - again, when I tackle the passenger side boot in a few days I'll give it a go and see :D
 
#25 · (Edited)
when you say you do not need to remove the brakes, does this mean the whole braking unit can stay on? i.e caliper, caliper braket, disc. my cv joints have just arrived today and i intened to do it soon. also i only have a small fork type ball joint splitter, will this do for the job? the scissor ones were about ÂŁ20 quid, and the bloke said "they all do the same job" so i ended up getting the ÂŁ8 one, any info on them?
thanks
james
 
#27 ·
when you say you do not need to remove the brakes, does this mean the whole braking unit can stay on? i.e caliper, caliper braket, disc. my cv joints have just arrived today and i intened to do it soon. also i only have a small fork type ball joint splitter, will this do for the job? the scissor ones were about ÂŁ20 quid, and the bloke said "they all do the same job" so i ended up getting the ÂŁ8 one, any info on them?<br />
thanks <br />
james
Yup, every last bit of the brakes can stay on, but you may need to turn the steering wheel to one side to give you access. Regarding the balljoint splitter, I found the tuning fork style one a real pain; I couldn't split the bottom joint with it and they're far more likely to tear the balljoint boot. The scissor type is a lot easier to get on with.
 
#28 ·
Hi

I need your help.
My local mecanics tried to remove CV joint as usual but it is impossible remove it from the the swivel assembly on my 2004 ZS.
He even removed the assembly Cv joint from the car and try to release the tooth spline with a 8 bars press without success. The tooth spline seems to be fully blocked.

My question:
Did he do domething wrong?
Is there something to be done to release the CV joint?

Thanks to help me

Stéphane
 
#29 ·
The CV is stuck in the hub?

I had that problem the very first time I changed the CV boot. In the end I removed the hub and drive shaft all together, then I propped it upright and filled the splines with penetrating fluid. After an hour or so it started draining away and I was able to knock it out with a hammer quite easily after that.

Hope that helps.