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Measuring stray current in coolant?

4591 Views 69 Replies 18 Participants Last post by  Old Codger
After doing a little research on automobile corrosion I came across the problem of stray currents in the cooling system and how badly it can corrode aluminium radiators. Having replaced my radiator about a month ago because of heavy corrosion I am anxious to check for stray currents.
However, all the instructions on ow to check for this involve sticking the positive probe of a multimeter into the coolant in the radiator and the negative probe onto the battery negative terminal. I cannot see how I can do this with my F.
Can I use the expansion tank and a ground nearby?
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After doing a little research on automobile corrosion I came across the problem of stray currents in the cooling system and how badly it can corrode aluminium radiators. Having replaced my radiator about a month ago because of heavy corrosion I am anxious to check for stray currents.
However, all the instructions on ow to check for this involve sticking the positive probe of a multimeter into the coolant in the radiator and the negative probe onto the battery negative terminal. I cannot see how I can do this with my F.
Can I use the expansion tank and a ground nearby?
I didn't think aluminium rusted? :dunno:
Im thinking that if the engine is grounded and the water (a conductor ) is flowing through the engine then it will be a ground potential.

thats why the antifreeze has inhibitors in to stop the oxidisation of the aluminium and iron parts.

Would think the corrosion is due to chemical change not voltages.

but if anyone can clarify this for me as to different opinions then great, be good to see the theory behind their findings.
It seems that a lot of radiator manufacturers are stipulating in their guarantees that they will not guarantee a rad where stray currents are detected.
There's a bit about it here:
http://www.aussiefrogs.com/forum/showthread.php?t=14853
It is scary once you start researching it. I don't claim to be a mechanic, and a lot of mechanics don't seem to know much about the subject, which in itself is scarey.
But believe me, the aluminium radiator I replaced was very heavily corroded - well, rusted through to be more precise.
And apparently it effects aluminium radiators a lot more than old copper core ones.
A little more info here:

http://www.nulon.com.au/facts/Factsheet 119.pdf
http://www.exploroz.com/Forum/Topic/16874/Stray_Current_Testing_Procedure.aspx
Ah I see why now... its due to the radiator being insulated from the chassis due to the ends of the rad being made of plastic...


So there is a dead easy fix.........

Ground the radiator with a piece of wire from the fan mounting brackets to the chassis...
Does seem an easy fix. Except.... some research has suggested that this makes things worse.
A greater current passing through the aluminium will increase the corrosion rate, basic stuff to some boat owners but not to us.
Personally i dont think i'd be losing any sleep over this issue.
I might investigate if my coolant alarm went off and the cause turned out to be the radiator has corroded within a month of fitting..
I'm just a little concerned over the other damage it could be doing to things like the water pump and the consequences of a coolant failure can be HGF. Having had one aluminium radiator fail through corrosion I think it necessary to check that wasn't the cause.
I would think if you removed the rad bleed screw and put a probe in there, the other would easily reach the battery terminals, so no problem.
good grief, some of you need counselling :lol: your going to make yourself ill !!. If your OAT coolant is up to strength then why worry :dunno:
If you are worried about this, I think you could test using a steel bolt temporarily replacing the radiator bleed screw.

The radiator fan can easily be run by bridging the relay as shown here.
good grief, some of you need counselling :lol: your going to make yourself ill !!. If your OAT coolant is up to strength then why worry :dunno:
Pete, we're MG owners, we NEED stuff to worry about :wooman:
I am not sure about this stray current malarky. :)

Currents tend not to be stray, they flow from one source to another, taking the easiest route.

You cannot measure the current in the coolant by placing a probe in the water. This will only give you the potential difference (voltage) with relation to earth. If you put 2 probes in the water, a set distance apart, measured the potential difference and knew the resistivity of the coolant you could calculate the current.

I think what you are worrying about is galvanic corrosion. This is where you have 2 disimilar metals, add an electrolyte (in this case coolant) and you have yourself a nice little electric circuit. Electrons will flow from one metal to another and erode the softer metal. This can be speeded up by the presence of an external electric source.

Really, the only way to stop this is to design it out of the system by insulation, or use of a sacrificial anode to protect the components. As Pete says, the OAT coolant contains corrosion inhibitants to slow the process down anyway, I say slow it down as you will never stop it.

You say you have had one radiator corrode? How old was it?

Aluminium cannot rust as rust is a byproduct of ferous metals.

What is it with all this addition of negative cables and stray currents in coolant? You aren't doing a course in theoretical electrics are you? :)

Cars have been functioning perfectly well for many years with stray currents, no negative cable and galvanic action. Yes you will get corrosion, but I think you will get an ulcer worrying about these minor problems before your car dissolves.
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You need some snake oil buddy. Few drops in the expansion tank and you'll be fine ... it'll prevent HGF, sort out stray current, remove airlocks, and stop your pipes rusting.

Improves MPG if you stick a bit in the petrol tank too.
Sounds like there is a gap in the market on ebay - stray current inhibitor - prototype looks strangely like a tinfoil hat ;)
I am not sure about this stray current malarky. :)

Currents tend not to be stray, they flow from one source to another, taking the easiest route.

You cannot measure the current in the coolant by placing a probe in the water. This will only give you the potential difference (voltage) with relation to earth. If you put 2 probes in the water, a set distance apart, measured the potential difference and knew the resistivity of the coolant you could calculate the current.
Correct: But stray current is what the industry calls the problem

I think what you are worrying about is galvanic corrosion. This is where you have 2 disimilar metals, add an electrolyte (in this case coolant) and you have yourself a nice little electric circuit. Electrons will flow from one metal to another and erode the softer metal. This can be speeded up by the presence of an external electric source.

Really, the only way to stop this is to design it out of the system by insulation, or use of a sacrificial anode to protect the components. As Pete says, the OAT coolant contains corrosion inhibitants to slow the process down anyway, I say slow it down as you will never stop it.
Well we can't insulate the cooling system because the coolant runs through the block and not knowing the full history of the vehicle I do not know what mistakes other people may have made. The designers try to design this out but a mechanic who doesn't realise that an improper earth can rust your rad could easily made the mistake.

You say you have had one radiator corrode? How old was it?

Aluminium cannot rust as rust is a byproduct of ferous metals.
Not sure of it's age, could have been the original. But that doesn't mean it was corroding for ten years. And a new rad can corrode through in a matter of weeks if this problem exists.


Cars have been functioning perfectly well for many years with stray currents, no negative cable and galvanic action. Yes you will get corrosion, but I think you will get an ulcer worrying about these minor problems before your car dissolves.
Cars have a lot more electrical equipment now than many years ago and as already stated, this affects aluminium rads a lot more so than older copper ones. So really, this is a fairly new problem that modern cars suffer from.

Just because corrosion happens doesn't mean we shouldn't try to slow it down. Boat owners take corrosion much more seriously than car owners because to them it is far more serious and can mean the difference between life and death. But surely just because it is not that serious on cars doesn't mean we cannot learn from them.

Earthing cables and stray current protection may not make a huge difference. But isn't that the same for every mod and bonnet stripe? What seems important to one person may not be important to another. Like seat belts 30 years ago!

Sorry if I am annoying people harping on about electrics, but you do have a choice :)
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If you are worried about this, I think you could test using a steel bolt temporarily replacing the radiator bleed screw.

The radiator fan can easily be run by bridging the relay as shown here.
Thanks Steve. Just what I was looking for. Not sure why I didn't think of it myself. :)
Sorry if I am annoying people harping on about electrics, but you do have a choice :)
You're not annoying at all, just me being flippant.

I can see your logic, but as an electrician I very much doubt that any actions you take will have anything but a negligeable effect on the system. Correct bonding will limit the anode/cathode will reduce the galvanic effect, but you will never stop it. Corrosion is a force of nature and cannot be stopped.

To be honest you would probably gain more of an advantage by carefully selecting good quality parts, as cheaper materials will corrode quicker.
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